Where relationships become a profession.

The 102 Concepts of SIPPI

The SIPPI training program is organized around 102 central psychoanalytic concepts. Each concept opens a doorway into a way of thinking about inner life, relationships, development, and clinical understanding.

Section A. Sigmond Freud and the Orthodox Approach

001

Psycho-analysis

what dose it mean to analyze? In this lesson, we will dive into Freud’s invention.

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002

Hypnosis

 Psychoanalysis was born from Freud’s experience as a hypnotherapist. What was left till today?

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003

Hysteria

A question about how emotional conflict finds expression through the body.

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004

Free Association

A way of listening to thoughts before they become organized speech.

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005

The fundamental rule of Psychoanalysis

The fundamental role is an impossible mission and a standard for every practitioner

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006

Unconscious

The unconscious refers to mental life outside immediate awareness, shaping thoughts, feelings, desires, and relationships in ways that are not always directly visible.

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007

Conscious

Exploring the immediate, visible surface of our mental life – the top of the iceberg where conscious thinking, deciding, and acting take place.

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008

Interpretation

Moving beyond mere intellectual explanation, providing an emotional intervention that translates unconscious material into a transformative interpersonal encounter.

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009

Ego

The psychological agency responsible for reality-testing, managing anxiety, and maintaining the vital balance between inner impulses and relational safety.

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010

Superego

The internal representative of social norms and authority, often manifesting as a harsh, self-critical voice that disrupts real interpersonal aliveness.
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011

id

The core realm of raw psychological vitality, emotional truths, and primary drives that seek expression beneath the defenses of the socialized self.

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012

Reality Principle

The capacity to tolerate frustration and defer immediate gratification, allowing the individual to adapt and stay engaged with human reality.

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013

Libido

The fundamental psychic energy of desire and connection, understood in SIPPI not just as an abstract drive, but as the primary urge to engage others and stay alive.

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014

Death Instinct

The regressive pull toward emotional withdrawal, silence, and avoidance – choosing psychological safety over the risks of lived human encounter.

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015

Negation

A defensive sequence where an unconscious truth is expressed clinically by denying it, allowing the patient to speak reality while remaining protected from it.

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016

Oral phase

The earliest developmental matrix centered on incorporation, dependence, and the relational vulnerabilities of trust, feeding, and basic containment.

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017

Anal phase

The developmental arena of power, control, and autonomy, where struggles with authority, submission, and boundaries first unfold between the child and his caretakers.

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018

Phallic phase

The initial awakening of relational ambition, gender recognition, and curiosity – marked by the matrix of self-assertion, exhibitionism, competition, and interpersonal comparison.

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019

Latency Period

A phase of relative drive consolidation, where emotional energy shifts toward social bonds, peer networks, and mastering practical learning abilities.

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020

Genital phase

The mature capacity for mutual emotional presence, where the ability to offer genuine intimacy, love, and care becomes a lived reality.

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021

Conflict

The painful internal tension between opposing self-states, moral demands, and desires, which is always activated and revealed within relationships.

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022

Oedipus Complex

The foundational relational triangle where the child navigates exclusion, jealousy, and desire, shaping the future template for all close relationships.

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023

Transference

The clinical phenomenon where past relational templates and unconscious expectations are alive and re-enacted with the therapist.

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024

Countertransference

 The therapist’s internal emotional response, serving not as a distraction, but as a vital diagnostic

tool to understand the patient’s relational world.Study Time: 5 Hours / 1 Assignment

025

Sublimation

The creative process of channeling primitive anxieties and drives into socially valuable,
productive, and humanly meaningful pursuits.

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026

Symptom

A compromise formation that speaks a painful hidden truth through bodily or behavioral
compromise, expressing what cannot yet be spoken openly.

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Section B. The Classical Period: Ego Psychology and Object Relations

027

Ego Psychology

Focusing on the adaptive capacities of the self, analyzing how the mind navigates inner conflict while striving to maintain connection with reality.

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028

Repression

An active unconscious forgetting of painful encounters or unacceptable wishes to preserve
psychological safety and avoid overwhelming anxiety.

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029

Displacement-Projection

Shifting intolerable internal feelings onto safer external targets, externalizing inner turmoil onto the interpersonal environment.

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030

Object Relations

The foundational premise that the mind is built from internalizing real, early interactions,
shaping how we perceive and treat others.

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031

The Paranoid Schizoid Position

A primitive state of anxiety where the world is split into perfect good and absolute evil,
protecting the self from complexity and ambivalence.

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032

The Depressive Position

The developmental achievement of recognizing that the same person can be both loved and frustrating, leading to guilt, care, and the urge to repair.

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033

Splitting

A defense mechanism that compartmentalizes contradictory emotional states or people, avoiding the anxiety of integration and nuance.

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034

Projection

Attributing one’s own disowned feelings, faults, or aggressive impulses to another person to remain innocent in one’s own eyes.

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035

Projective Identification

An intense interpersonal process where a person unconsciously forces another to feel and
experience their own disowned internal states.

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036

Separation

The psychological task of unlinking one’s own internal identity from the primary caregiver and establishing distinct boundaries of the self.

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037

Individuation

The slow, cumulative development of unique personal characteristics, choices, and vitality, marking a distinct way of being alive.

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038

Normal Symbiosis

The early, essential developmental illusion of complete oneness between infant and mother provides the absolute safety needed for future growth.

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039

Normal Autism

The classic conceptualization of the earliest state of life is one in which the infant is focused entirely on bodily homeostasis before relational awakening.

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040

Psychological Birth

The transition from physical existence to the birth of a distinct relational self, emerging
gradually through specialized developmental stages.

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041

Differentiation

The initial breaking away from the symbiotic orbit, as the child begins to explore the boundary where the self ends and the mother begins.

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042

Practicing

The exhilarating developmental phase of exploring motor skills and autonomy, fueled by the narcissistic investment in one’s own omnipotence.

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043

Rapprochement

The painful return to the caregiver after autonomous exploration, realizing one’s smallness and vulnerability, demands new relational repair.

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044

The Formation of the Individual

The ultimate integration of an enduring, stable sense of self and a permanent, realistic internal image of the other.

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Section C. The Regressive Period: The Middle Stream: Winnicott, Bion, and Kohut’s Self Psychology

045

Potential Space

The creative, intermediate area between inner reality and the external world where dialogue,
play, and emotional growth become possible.

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046

False Self

A defensive compliance built to meet the environment’s demands, protecting the inner core at the expense of authentic aliveness.

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047

True Self

The spontaneous, unforced center of authentic somatic experience and genuine psychological expressions the feeling of being truly alive.

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048

Squiggle

Winnicott’s playful, non-intrusive drawing game that serves as an interpersonal bridge to meet a child’s unconscious world without rigid structures.

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049

Mother Environment

The surrounding relational setting that holds the developing self, emphasizing total presence and care over explicit clinical interpretations.

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050

The Capacity to Be Alone

A supreme developmental milestone rooted in the experience of being safely alone in the trusted presence of an attentive caregiver.

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051

The Capacity to Care

The capacity to tolerate guilt and take interpersonal responsibility, turning raw aggression into constructive concern and lasting relationships.

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052

Container

The essential clinical ability to hold, tolerate, and transform another person’s psychological pain and overwhelming emotional states.

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053

K for Knowing

The pursuit of intellectual understanding or reasonable mastery, which can either serve
exploration or defend against raw emotional truth.

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054

L for Loving

The emotional drive for deep, affectionate attachment and emotional investment in the
reality and presence of the other.

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055

H for Hating

The raw destructive or aggressive orientation born from frustration, boundary violations, or the painful failure of containment.

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056

O for Truth

The ultimate, unadulterated emotional reality of a given moment; the raw state of being that requires surrender rather than intellectual explanation.

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057

Empathy

Kohut’s concept of ‘vicarious introspection’- the primary, systematic tool to listen and see the world from within the client’s internal subjective reality.

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058

Self

The independent center of psychological initiative and experience, striving for coherence, historical continuity, and authentic relational expression.

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059

Narcissism

The developmental line of investment in one’s self-worth, evolving from primitive omnipotence to healthy self-esteem, ambition, and ideals.

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060

Self-Object

An other experienced not as separate, but as a function needed to sustain, mirror, or complete the stability and vitality of one’s own self-esteem.

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061

Mirroring Transference

The deep clinical need for the patient to feel seen, approved of, and validated by the therapist, thereby restoring a damaged sense of self-worth.

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062

Idealization Transference

An intense clinical orientation where the patient views the therapist as omnipotent and perfect, merging with his strength to achieve internal safety.

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063

Twinship Transference

The essential psychological yearning to experience an alter ego – the reassuring feeling of being an essential human being among other human beings (sameness).

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Section D. The ‘Inters’: Interpersonal, Intersubjective, and Relational

064

Prototaxis

Sullivan’s term for the earliest, undifferentiated mode of raw experience – a series of disconnected, immediate sensory states without past or future.

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065

Consensual Validity

The collaborative, interpersonal process of testing and comparing one’s private thoughts against the reality and shared meanings of others.

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066

Personification

The internal mental images we construct of ourselves (like the ‘Good-Me’, ‘Bad-Me’, and ‘Not-Me’) and others are based on real experiences of anxiety or relief.

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067

Not-me

The dissociated, uncanny aspects of the self that are accompanied by primitive, severe anxiety, kept entirely outside recognizable consciousness.

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068

Interpersonal Query

Moving from abstract theory to human reality. Exploring how the mind is formed between people, anxiety, safety, and real connection.

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069

Intersubjectivity

The relational matrix where two distinct subjectivities meet, interact, and mutually influence each other, recognizing that no mind exists in complete isolation.

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070

Vitality


The dynamic, kinetic flow of emotional aliveness and presence that manifests between people, transcending dry clinical explanations or cognitive insights.

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071

Relational Trauma

Understanding psychological pain not as an abstract drive, but as a wound created in
relationships—and designed to heal in relationships.
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072

Contextual Psychology

The theoretical position that psychological phenomena can never be understood alone; they are always bound to the interpersonal context in which they arise.

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073

Recognition

The profound relational milestone where one subjectivity acknowledges another as an
independent center of experience, moving past pure omnipotent use.

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074

Constructivism

The view that clinical reality and truth are not discovered passively, but are actively co-created through the dialogue and encounter between clinician and patient.

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075

Dramatic Dialogue

A live clinical approach where the unspoken, dissociated configurations of the self are enactedb and given a voice through real, relational interaction.

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076

Enactment

The inevitable interpersonal sequence where both patient and therapist unconsciously play out the patient’s unresolved relational templates in the room.

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077

Constructions

The narrative act of building a coherent, shared history out of fragmented relational traces, restoring meaning to what was lost or silenced.

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Section E. Psychoanalytic diagnosis: Defensive Patterns & Personalities

078

Extreme Withdrawal

A defensive pattern where safety is chosen over aliveness, leading to emotional distance,
loneliness, and social isolation.

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079

Denial

A primitive refusal to accept the reality of a painful interpersonal fact or traumatic event,
protecting the self from catastrophic collapse.

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080

Omnipotent Control

The defensive illusion that one dictates and commands the environment and others, warding off
deep feelings of vulnerability and dependence.

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081

Primitive Idealization

An all-or-nothing defense that views an other as completely perfect and flawless, securing
protection against underlying persecutory anxiety.

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082

Primitive Devaluation

The sudden, complete degradation of an other to avoid the pain of disappointment, vulnerability,
or the complex reality of human imperfection.

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083

Malignant Projective Identification

An intense interpersonal defense where internal unwanted parts are externalized into another,
forcing them to live out that specific dynamic.

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084

Introjective Identification

Unconsciously taking in the qualities, voices, or criticisms of external authority figures,
absorbing them into one’s own internal self-experience.

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085

Malignant Splitting

The active division of experiences into disconnected extremes of pure love or hatred, protecting the self from the anxiety of emotional ambivalence.

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086

Extreme Dissociation

A radical disruption of psychological continuity.

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 087

Somatization

Converting uncontainable relational pain, conflict, and emotional distress into physical
symptoms, speaking through the body what the mind cannot hold.

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088

Extansive Acting Out

Expressing an unconscious conflict or internal state through physical action or behavior rather than containing it and translating it into speech.

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089

Sexualization

Turning a painful, terrifying, or aggressive relational dynamic into an exciting sexual narrative to gain control over underlying vulnerability.

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090

Paranoid Personality

A character style organized around chronic mistrust, hyper-vigilance, and the constant
projection of internal hostility onto the interpersonal world.

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091

Depressive Personality

A structure defined by deep relational devotion mixed with intense self-criticism, fear of
abandonment, and turning aggression inward.

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092

Manic (Hypomanic) Personality

A defense mechanism turned into a character style, using constant activity, grandiosity, and elation to run away from deep depressive pain and loss.

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093

Masochistic Personality

An active character structure that tolerates or attracts suffering as an unconscious price to maintain connection and avoid complete isolation.

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094

Obsessive Personality

A style structured around a compulsive need for cognitive control, order, and intellectualization, avoiding the unpredictability of raw emotion.

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095

Compulsive Personality

An architecture where anxiety is discharged through repetitive behaviors or rituals, attempting
to undo hidden guilt or prevent imagined disaster.

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096

Hysterical Personality

An emotional character style that seeks visibility and interpersonal connection through
expression, vivid emotionality, and gender dynamics.

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097

Dissociative Personality

A self-structure built around multiple, unintegrated self-states, developed as a creative human strategy to hold chronic early relational trauma.

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098

Narcissistic Personality

Navigating fragile self-worth, deep self-criticism, and identity confusion through the matrix of interpersonal recognition and repair.

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099

Psychopathic Personality

An organization shaped by an immediate need to manipulate or overpower others, protecting a deeply fragile core from exploitation or vulnerability.

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100

Schizoid Personality

A character style characterized by a rich inner world paired with profound external withdrawal, longing for closeness while fearing engulfment.

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0000

 

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